以下为常见法规和标准
The following are common regulations and standards.
▶ 整机安全 Complete Machine Safety
覆盖家用、商用、教育娱乐、清洁、送餐、安防等全品类机器人电气、机械、结构、热安全合规测试。
Cover electrical, mechanical, structural and thermal safety compliance tests for household, commercial, educational, entertainment, cleaning, delivery, security and other robots.
注：标准按产品功能匹配，可多标准并行适用 | Note: Standards are matched by product functions, multiple standards can be applied simultaneously
| 产品类型 Product Type | 常见适用标准 Applicable Standards |
|---|
扫地机器人
Robotic Vacuum Cleaner | IEC/EN 60335-2-2、UL 1017、C 22.2 No.243、GB 4706.7 |
娱乐/教育机器人
Entertainment/Education Robot | IEC/EN 62368-1、UL 3300、GB/T 33265、GB/T 41393 |
商用清洁机器人
Commercial Cleaning Robot | IEC/EN 63327、CSA/ANSI C22.2 No.336、UL 63327 |
擦窗/空净机器人
Window Cleaning/Air Purification Robot | IEC/EN 60335-1、IEC/EN 60335-2-10、IEC/EN 60335-2-65 |
炒菜机器人（家用/商用）
Cooking Robot (Household/Commercial) | IEC/EN 60335-2-9/-14/-15、IEC/EN 60335-2-36/-64 |
送餐/巡逻机器人
Delivery/Patrol Robot | IEC/EN 62368-1、IEC/EN 60335-1、GB/T 37395、ISO 13482 |
导引机器人
Guidance Robot | EN 50410、ISO 13482 |
通用服务机器人
General Service Robot | ISO 13482、GB/T 39785、GB/T 40013 |
▶ 电磁兼容与无线 EMC & Wireless
满足全球主要市场EMC与无线射频合规，确保设备无干扰、稳定通信。
Meet EMC and radio frequency compliance in major global markets, ensure non-interference and stable communication.
| 市场 Market | 标准法规 Standards & Regulations |
|---|
| 欧盟 EU | EN 61000-6-3、EN 61000-6-1、ETSI EN 300 328/301 893 |
| 北美 North America | FCC Part 15B、ICES-003 |
| 中国 China | GB 4343.1、GB 17625.1 |
● 无线模块按频率执行对应射频标准 | Wireless modules comply with corresponding RF standards by frequency
● 无线共存、电磁场人体暴露评估 | Wireless coexistence, human exposure to electromagnetic fields assessment
▶ 核心零部件安全 Core Components Safety
锂电池、充电器等关键部件全球准入测试认证。
Global access testing and certification for key components such as lithium batteries and chargers.
| 部件 Component | 欧盟 EU | 北美 North America |
|---|
锂电池
Lithium Battery | IEC/EN 62133-2（＜500Wh）
IEC/EN 62619（＞500Wh） | UL1642（电芯）、UL2054, UL2595（电池包） |
充电器
Charger | IEC/EN 60335-1、IEC/EN 60335-2-29 | UL/CSA 62368-1、UL1012、UL1310 |
▶ 功能安全、网络安全与软件评估 Functional Safety、Cybersecurity & Software Evaluation
控制系统安全、软件可靠性、AI算法安全验证。
Control system safety, software reliability, AI algorithm security verification.
● 功能安全：ISO 13849、IEC 61508、UL 3300、IEC 63327 | Functional Safety: ISO 13849, IEC 61508, UL 3300, IEC 63327
● 软件评估：IEC/EN/UL 60730-1 Annex H/R | Software Evaluation: IEC/EN/UL 60730-1 Annex H/R
● 安全控制：急停、防撞、力限制、禁区规避、稳定控制等 | Safety Control: E-stop, collision avoidance, force limit, forbidden area avoidance, stability control etc
● 网络与信息安全：GDPR、CRA、RED、ISO 27001、IEC 62443、EN 50742 | Cyber & Information Security: GDPR, CRA, RED, ISO 27001, IEC 62443, EN 50742
▶ 性能与AI智能测试 Performance & AI Intelligence Test
覆盖清洁、导航、避障、交互、语义建图、AI识别等全维度性能。
Cover all-dimensional performance including cleaning, navigation, obstacle avoidance, interaction, semantic mapping, AI recognition, etc.
通用性能标准 General Performance Standards
● 家用清洁 Household cleaning robot：IEC 62885-7/-11、GB/T 34454、QB/T 4833、T/CAS 378
● 家用服务机器人 Household service robot：IEC 62849、GB/T 38124
● 轮式移动 Wheeled robot：GB/T 40327
● 送餐机器人 Food delivery robot：GB/T 37395
● 足/腿式机器人 Legged robot：ISO 18646
AI与智能测试 AI & Intelligence Test
● AI物体/人体/宠物识别、污渍识别、避障脱困 | AI object/human/pet recognition, stain recognition, obstacle avoidance & escape
● 语义建图、导航规划、覆盖率、越障、防跌落、斜坡测试 | Semantic mapping, navigation planning, coverage, obstacle crossing, anti-falling, slope test
● 易用性、语音交互、人脸识别、隐私保护 | Usability, voice interaction, face recognition, privacy protection
● 鲁棒性：光影、噪声、对抗样本干扰测试 | Robustness: light, noise, adversarial sample interference test
▶ 环境与可靠性测试 Environmental & Reliability Test
● 环境测试：高低温、湿热、振动、跌落、IP防水防尘、沙尘、盐雾 | Environmental Test: high/low temperature, humidity, vibration, drop, IP rating, dust, salt spray
● 机械可靠性：耐久、冲击、倾跌、运输、寿命MTBF | Mechanical Reliability: durability, impact, tumble, transportation, lifetime MTBF
● 姿态控制、末端稳定性、负载扰动、动态平衡测试 | Attitude control, end stability, load disturbance, dynamic balance test
▶ 全球市场准入与增值服务 Global Market Access & Value-Added Services
● 一站式认证：CE、FCC、IC、UL、CSA、GB、CB、SGS Performance Tested Mark | One-stop certification: CE, FCC, IC, UL, CSA, GB, CB, SGS Performance Tested Mark
● 标准制定：深度参与IEC/UL/ISO/GB机器人标准制修订 | Standard development: deeply participate in IEC/UL/ISO/GB robot standard formulation
● AI体系：ISO 42001 AI管理体系认证与培训 | AI system: ISO 42001 AI management system certification and training
● 场景化方案：母婴友好、宠物友好、除菌除异味、毛发防缠绕 | Scenario solutions: mother-baby friendly, pet friendly, sterilization, deodorization, anti-tangle
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